The Swine Flu has caused quite a stir as of late. Dogs are not immune to catching a cold or the flu. Canine Influenza is an A H3N8 influenza virus that has been identified to infect horses for over 40 years. However, sometime in 2004, cases of an unknown respiratory infection in dogs (initially greyhounds) were discovered. This virus has since spread to other dogs.

Dogs do not have a natural immunity to this virus because it is so new to dogs. Signs of canine flu are alike the kennel cough, including a thick nasal discharge and slight fever.

Canine influenza is spread by an airborne expulsion and through contaminated surfaces. The virus can stay infectious for close to 48 hours, on garments for 24 hours, and on hands for 12 hours. Therefore sharing kennels, crates, food and water bowls, collars and leashes are areas that need t be monitored closely when dealing with the virus.

There are similar respiratory infections that mimic the Dog Flu. Two blood samples can confirm canine influenza. One blood sample is drawn while the dog is sick and the second 2 to 3 weeks later.

There is a Canine Influenza Vaccine, H3N8 which has proven to reduce the occurrence and severity of lung lesions, as well as the duration of coughing and the overall virus. The vaccine is made from inactivated virus and is administered by an injection in two doses, two to four weeks apart. The Canine Flu vaccine may be given to dogs six weeks of age or older and can be given annually for Flu protection. Dog owners should seek advice from with their veterinarian to determine whether the vaccine is appropriate for their dog.

At the moment, there is no confirmation that humans can catch the canine influenza virus from dogs. To back this up, there has been no recognized cases of humans infected to date.

Similar to the Swine Flu and the Seasonal Flu, it is inevitable that dogs will continue to spread the virus. Owners should take the necessary precautions to keep your dog in good physical shape during this flu season. No need to worry about your dog contracting the virus while visiting your Veterinarian as most trustworthy Pet Professionals normally keep their clinics disinfected and are conscious of unhealthy symptoms of their patients.

For supplementary information on Canine Influenza, visit these websites: Dr. Cynda Crawford (University of Florida) at www.canineflu.org and information from the American Veterinary Medical Association at www.avma.org.

We as human are always worried about our health and that of our family and sometimes don’t realize that our pets may be living in unhealthy environments. As a expert in dog health and care Joanne Gallagher at Jake’s Dog House recommends visiting your veterinarian when you notice any symptoms of canine influenza.